PDA

View Full Version : Lessons from a Heli Guru!


mr2mkii
01-14-2009, 10:39 PM
(Warning: This is long, but in story form...there are PLENTY of GREAT tips for beginers in here! Of course vids had to be included!:thumbup:)

It's often tough to absorb the wealth of information within these forum walls. Even tougher to truely understand it to the level many of the board gurus have! :thinkingLike many newbies to this genre, the hover appears daunting, let alone the tricks posted in the videos. Such a seemingly simple task, has broken many a soul, and you find their 400 abandoned on EBAY. :hammer

The crash that incurred on my 3rd hover battery, wasn't about to disuade me. When I get into something, I commit..and I was making some progress! Though I really liked rebuilding her, I wanted to minimize the chance for another mishap. So what's one to do when there is a well known guru a mere 3 hours away! YOU GO! DUH! Of course, I'm talking about non other than SoKal himself. You know him, heck...close your eyes and I bet you can imagine the infamous back yard he miraculously manuevers in! Packed the B400, lots of parts, and of course the mCX for good measure.

The Arrival:
The weather was great! Sunny, slight breeze, a little chilly but no problem! When I arrived at 10:30AM, I approached the town homes from the rear and immediatly recognized it. :YeaBaby:After all, I've watched the vids as much as anyone! I nervously approached the door, knowing the schooling would soon begin.

Job, aka "SoKal", greating me warmly and I stepped inside the guru's domain. My jaw dropped:wow2:, as I first caught sight of the "TwinRexx," a chinook R/C heli (more on that later). Beside it, the B400, also immediatly recognizable. Like a toy master's shop, heli parts & frames were everywhere...all gathered around a PC that already had Phoenix running. He showed me the beautiful carbon fiber frame, with blue anodized aluminum parts...ooooh ahhhhh :drool: Then the super duty aluminum head/collective...*drool* We began the usuall chatter about the parts and "what next" on upgrades. Looking back, it was all kinda surreal to me.

I tried flying in Phoenix, and the graphics were nicer than G4, and the physics seemed smoother. Transitions seemed to react quickly, but not overly so. I had learned, from a video on you tube, to control the collective by short little blips...letting it return to nuetral. Soo the first lesson of the day began..."Don't blip it like that, you want to do SMOOTH and SMALL changes." I'd seen the vids from many a board member on just how SLIGHT it is, but with that technicque, it made that nearly impossible. :arggg:So for the remainder of the day, I would begin using that method. Keep solid on the sticks, and just make minor smooth movements.

Time to go fly:
We boxed up our gear, went to pick up his daughter, and off to the fields! We went to fly on base, one that had plenty of room. I had to improvise and build another set of practice skids...this time using the 1/8" metal rods. They were a bit longer than I wanted, but it worked and balanced fine. Sokal looked over my settings, and nodded they should be fine. At that point I didn't know if he'd want to hook up the DX6i's and use training mode, or fly mine first, or just have me fly. Sokal said "Alright, she's your bird, I'm not gonna fly it.." So off I went to embarrass myself. :oI don't know if I was more scared of crashing, or looking bad. The first few times I hopped, and had to get her trimmed better...as always that darn tail would need re-trimming. I flew OK, and as I was at the time, it was more drifting around, not necessarily hovering.




After I was done, the lesson really began. He was watching me carefully, and seeing what I was doing... With his own experiences of learning still fresh in his head, he offered the following advice (to the best of my memory):

Your moving the cyclic far too much, you need to remember to make SMALL SMOOTH movements. It doesn't take much.
Your not waiting long enough for her to react, so you over compensate...small changes, and let her react.
When you relaxed a little you wer doing much better! Remember to be calm and just fly!
Keep in mind some changes will decrease lift, and you have to compensate.
Try and stay in one area, and if she gets away from you, reset and try again.
Your using the thumb only method...the problem with that is you can unintentionally cause inadvertant control movment on the rudder, etc.. Also might help to tighten up the rudder resistance.
Remember to be mindfull on WHERE you are looking to determine orientation and keep her level. Look at the tail in orientation to the head, is it higher or lower. Look through the gyro to the ground. Don't use the blades, as you can't tell position in certain orientations.
Then he armed me with a wonderfull little Zippy 2200mA Lipo! ooooh ahhhh She was a little more nose heavy, so I had to trim a few more clicks of aft elevator. WOW how she just jumped into the air...NICE! This run, I was doing my best to make minor changes. I had my first bouts of keeping her in an area for 5 or so seconds. When she drifted, I applied compensation, smaller than I was before...and MOST importantly...I WAITED LONGER. True to his observations, I was being impatient for reaction previously, which had led to over control. Now, I'd stop the drift quicker.. So I'd hold it for a few secs, drift 8 or so feet, hold...etc. I shut her down after 6 minutes... Nah man, she's got enough juice for another two minutes on a stock B400! So off I went! I was EXTREMELY happy to get this much flight time. Having one battery SUCKS, especially when I only get 5minutes after finally trimming her!

"Now I'm gonna proove to you how much the stock servo's suck" :P It was time for SoKal's B400 to fly. Wow did it sound impressive..and the servo movement was super quick and solid! Now seeing the videos DO NOT do these birds justice! This was my first time seeing a B400 really perform...it was IMPRESSIVE. I know mine is stock, but if it's anywhere near capable of all that...WOW, amazing. She raced up the sky, dove around flying increadibly fast. One time he swooped back near us and I jumped...scary! Rolls, inversions, loops, tick-tocks...he did them all. There was a tree, and some power lines that I swear he'd hit, but he piloted increadibly. I think I was most impressed when he'd be diving, getting increadible speed...pitch up quickly and mush into a hover right in front of us. Dayem! (Mine would undoubtedly keep going into terra firma). I suddenly felt cold...I realized just how far there is to go. As I gave praise for the wonderful show, he remained very modest, reminding me how much he himself has to learn. Well, modesty be damned, he's a master in my eyes.

Heli Aerodynamics & Wind:
With a few minutes left on the battery, he discussed some of the aerodynamics in more detail. He made effects of wind direction, relative to the heli quite clear, even demonstrating it. Pointing into the wind, the blades are attacking into it, and you get extra lift, and it goes up with little effort. From the rear, your gonna loose lift. (I understand it clearly, though I can't explain it very well). He also showed me the effect on body rotation versus the blade rotation...yawing right (tail left) moves the body with the blades, and they cross it more slowly, reducing lift. The opposite yaw, and she rotates faster over the body, increasing lift (Chime in if anything her is incorrect Sokal). The point to us noobs being this: You need to pay attention to wind direction, and flight physics, so you know WHEN you need to add a little throttle, when to take some away. Same goes for when you bank...the thrust providing lift is no longer straight down, but vectored at an angle, thus the downward magnitude supporting the weight of the heli is lower, thus you need a little more pitch or headspeed to remain at the same altitude.

The chinook was next up, but it would have to wait, as the batteries it needed were left at his house. So we headed back in earnest. Boy she didn't dissappoint! It was obvious, that this puppy must be a PITA to setup right! It was really cool to see how the collectives worked in tandem..sometimes being together for side to side motion, to being opposite for elevator control. Then you could yaw both heads mutually, or independently... I hope I remembered that right! (If not I'm sure Sokal will chime in and clear it up). It was all amazing to watch! Check out the VIDEO:

jGv6FRAQ1ro
Dunno why it's comping it so much, and something is wrong with the sound...I'll have to fix that...

Soon after, my little 1800 had recharged on his nice E-Flite balancing charger. Time for me to practice again under Sokal's watchful eyes behind the camera. I was more nervous being in a smaller back yard. Less room for mistakes...I HAD to keep her more confined. The first two hovers, I had to really get the aft movement back to normal, as it was trimmed for the 2200, that made it nose heavy.

fqXWWLqdLqY

It's still not letting me choose High Quality...Well for a much better quality vid, try: http://maggiecrowell.com/Brian/Videos/B400_Hovering.wmv (right click and save)

I was finally starting to get it. Sure I wasn't perfect...but the times where I'm keeping her still in one area, were increasing. I'm still over controlling at times (when she swings back and forth). Part of it was me being leary of surroundings, and trying to get away from them quickly. She was facing the wind, and I could feel it, but inadequately compensated for it at times! When the lady crossed the area I was feeling pretty good! Still, if only she new a newb pilot was at the helm, she'd have used the front door! I'm happy to have kept her in the air for 40s without setting down (the practice arms touched occasionally but I don't count that).




:thumbup:So in that, you heard some of the earlier tips revisited as well as a few new ones:

It's always better to land a little nose down, as it should help save the tail.
Remember to let it react, and then compensate for it.
If there is wind, remember to adapt and compensate for drift.
There are allot of variables down low to the ground, far less up several feet!
Reset and try again!
In all, it may not look much...but to me, it's been a dramatic improvement. I was doing my best to soak up SoKal's advice, and implement it. Sometimes I succeeded more than others. As I lamented on that run, it was time for SoKal to fly:

5BgbT7_iCEg

I did my best to film it with zoom, but it's so darn quick! Seeing the small area first hand, I don't know how he manages to fly it like that! From the building, to bushes, trees, and thin power lines...I'd hit one for sure!:(

By this time the sun was setting, and getting pretty nippy...fingers getting numb. We went inside, and let him fly the mCX. It's a fun little bird, and it took him no time to make some nice setting improvments (like setting expo to -20), which really helped it's reaction and sensitivity. We had fun flying it around, and while the goal was to convince the wife how cute and fun it ways, I think we only succeeded to anoy their Wii time. I DID however, learn another lesson...and here it is... DO NOT FLY YOUR mCX, and THEN practice hovering B400 (while your learning). :arggg:On the mCX you have to HOLD position for movement..on a CP, you have to slightly move, then return... My last flight of the day suffered due to this. It wasn't as good as earlier. Not to mention the nubs getting numb!

Alas all things must end, and I began packing up. :bawl :Stay I didn't want to delay any plans they had, so I hastely put everything in the car. Sokal graciously gave me a few parts & a good set of E-Flight woodies (heh heh, I said woodies). :rolling Unfortunetly, 10 min down the road, I realized I left my tool box. No big deal, then I remembered my charger was in it! DOH, I turned around, but alas they had left... Oh well, it'll be a FANTASTIC Excuse to come up again soon :)

Thanks again to Sokal & his family for the hospitality and support! :)Also thanks to Blade~400, Sly, Jasmine, Blademan, and everyone else who's unselfishly helped me out lately! I've learned allot, and hopefully those fellow newbies reading can gleam a few helpfull insights! I'll continue to take my time and get my hover and landings tighter! Weeee gotta love it! :woohoo

-Brian "Mr2MkII"

Larry227
01-14-2009, 11:01 PM
Looks like it was a great day!

Slyster
01-14-2009, 11:22 PM
AWESOME story! I plan to meet Sokal when he comes up to MN someday. :)

sokal
01-15-2009, 12:04 AM
well i dont know about all that. are u sure you came and flew with me cause thier no master here. if so please give me his # have a few ?. like were where you 1yr and 3 months ago.

nah. im always excited to fly with other 400 folks so far you would be the second. to badd blade400~er was busy would have made it a huge 400 fest.

you are on a good path on learning this lil beast. i saw that u really tried to emplement my suggestions and just doing so u saw the improvment right away.

some time flying them isent the only thing needed to learn. a helicopter is a interesting aircraft. and knowing how one flys will really inhance your ability to control it as u will understand how things effect a rotorating wing and how just basic physice react to what should not work.

i hope my knowlegde of helicopter flight helped understand it more. please forgive me if i spoke to fast. helicopters are my job, life and hobby. and seems i may speack alien when i talk to folks about it. but i really tried to explain it as best i could and it did show you took and used your new hound knowledge quickly.

if u keep practicing as u were. you are on a ver quick and rapid climb in this hobby.
perfect each stage of your development. ie hovering once u can hold a dead stop hover in at least tail in and side in. then start a new manuver. like moving to a position and hold thier them move again. alway plan your flight, make games with it invent ways to learn for your self as what i did to learn may not work for you. i am just a fellow hobbiest that just started to fly eailier than you. and sooner than you think you will be at a point like me that my back yard is nolonger suficient and need the space to further progress.

i really think adj your gimbals my help you keep your collective and rudder liniar and will help your inadvertant nose drifts. like i demonstrated if the nose holds you really dont need to have your finger on the left side just set and control with the right (in a perfect vacume she would hold its hight. but now that you know how outside forces implement them selves in to the rotorsystem you now know that i really take minor adj to maintain.

keep very calm like you did and i promis you the 400 will do nothing but make u smile even if u have to sweep her up.

i was very happy to have met you sir. and hope you make the trek often. or i may have to vist u. if anything my house is yours your welcome anytime

but do remember to take your things. hahaha JK i felt so bad when my daughter brought me your box. and i knew your charger was in it.

but it will be on its way back to you.

i thank you for your comments but really not needed as it was my honor to have flown and aid your progression in the this hobby

Jasmine2501
01-15-2009, 12:11 AM
Groovy story dude :)

Part of the reason I love to teach as much as I do is to hear stories like that, or even better, to see it in person! This reminds me of the day I flew my first plane. I had lots of sim practice and had my Slow Stick in the air for maybe one minute, but I hadn't really flown a plane yet. So I went out to the other side of town, maybe 50 miles, to meet someone "from the internet" and get some help.

Well, the wind was blowing pretty bad and we couldn't fly my Slow Stick, and just when I thought the day was kind of a bust, a guy named Bob (just Bob) pulled out a big low-wing gas-powered pattern plane and as he was walking over to the flight line, he said "come on already" and I was all "no I'll just watch from here" and he said, "no you're gonna fly the plane" - well, I argued a little bit about the wind and not wanting to crash his pretty plane, and he showed me the buddy box and all and convinced me that it was no problem with that plane in the wind.

So he took it up to a pretty high altitude and I was kind of flying along with him on the buddy box, even though he had control, and at one point he said "ok you got it" and I suddenly realized I had been flying the plane for a few seconds already. I still remember making my first sloppy turns and Bob giving me similar advice to what you wrote - don't pulse it, fly with confidence, fly it smooth, it wants to fly and you just tell it where to go!

Well I flew around in lazy circles for a while and he had to take control a few times because he was nervous as I lost a little altitude, but after a few minutes I pretty much understood what I was doing. So I tried a roll - and holy cow! it went off perfectly, no problem. So I asked him if I could try the Immelman, and as I pulled off my first (nearly perfect) Immelman, I'll never forget what Bob said - "you got it! Fly the bitch!" so I flew around a bit more doing basic maneuvers and making left-hand circles, and after maybe ten minutes it was time to land, and he brought it in for a nice pretty landing. I learned more in ten minutes of flying that plane than I ever would have in weeks on my own!

That was also the first time I ever saw a RC helicopter fly, and Bob is now one of the better heli pilots in the area. I have only seen him one time since, but I made sure to give him lots of thanks for that day! And he said "no problem, it was fun!"

So there's two points there. First, there is nothing like in-person training - you can get a lot more done, and you aren't imposing on the person doing the training. They wouldn't make the offer if they didn't love it! On the occasions when I've trained someone since then, it really took me back to that day and I got a little taste of that first flight again. So, by all means, get someone to help train you - most likely they will enjoy it, and if they don't, you have the wrong trainer.

My second point is - flying with confidence is the best thing anyone, including yourself, can ever teach you. If you need to buddy-box, fly the sim, hop around, whatever you need to do to build that confidence will do miles of good. I've seen more crashes caused by hesitation and panic than probably any other issue. So get the fear out of your head and fly the bitch!

mr2mkii
01-15-2009, 10:38 AM
well i dont know about all that. are u sure you came and flew with me cause thier no master here. if so please give me his # have a few ?. like were where you 1yr and 3 months ago.

lol I understand, and certainly from your point view, you still may have allot you desire to learn and master. When I say guru/master, I'm using it in a context of "teacher" or someone at skill level a student wishes to attain. You've "mastered" hovering, forward flight, nose in flight, loops, rolls, etc... The same things I wish to do someday, and therby you are my masta! :noteworthy

In addition, IMHO you understand the flight and operation of heli far more than most who can fly the snot outta them. It's ONE thing to be able to react, compensate, and manuever a heli the way you want, it's another to understand why your doing what your doing. For me the knowledge you gave me in that area, GREATLY, increases my understanding that translates to control input. :smokin: I'll admit there were parts I didn't totally latch on to, but you were patient with me!


nah. im always excited to fly with other 400 folks so far you would be the second. to badd blade400~er was busy would have made it a huge 400 fest.

Oooh man..can't wait when we can all get together! I'd probably go into heli overload!

i really think adj your gimbals my help you keep your collective and rudder liniar and will help your inadvertant nose drifts. like i demonstrated if the nose holds you really dont need to have your finger on the left side just set and control with the right (in a perfect vacume she would hold its hight. but now that you know how outside forces implement them selves in to the rotorsystem you now know that i really take minor adj to maintain.

Yup, dead on there...I've got her opened up and will be stiffening up the rudder, and even the throttle a little. I'll surely work on the set and fly with the right!

It's always tuff to try and take advice given, and implement it. It's gonna take more time, of course, but your tips will be ringin' into my head. Just as I still hear my PPL instructor in the plane! "Remember, small smooth movements...let her react...and compensate." ;)

but do remember to take your things. hahaha JK i felt so bad when my daughter brought me your box. and i knew your charger was in it.

Yeah, when I realized it...it was too late... I didn't follow my normal rule of doing a walk around before I leave somewhere... ah well, it just means I'll be back up soon:thumbup:

Anytime your going to be flying into PGV or wanna come down, your MORE than welcome! Bring Hailey along, as I'm sure her and my daughter Maggie would have allot of fun!

Bradley Jones
01-15-2009, 10:46 AM
Damn I wish I lived closer to Sokal! Just from what I gather hear he is a great guy!!!!:Bang

mr2mkii
01-15-2009, 11:46 AM
Groovy story dude :)

Thanks jazz! It was a bit verbose, but I hope it helps gleams insight for fellow 400 newbies!

Well I flew around in lazy circles for a while and he had to take control a few times because he was nervous as I lost a little altitude, but after a few minutes I pretty much understood what I was doing. So I tried a roll - and holy cow! it went off perfectly, no problem. So I asked him if I could try the Immelman, and as I pulled off my first (nearly perfect) Immelman, I'll never forget what Bob said - "you got it! Fly the bitch!" so I flew around a bit more doing basic maneuvers and making left-hand circles, and after maybe ten minutes it was time to land, and he brought it in for a nice pretty landing. I learned more in ten minutes of flying that plane than I ever would have in weeks on my own!

OMG ROFL"..Fly the bitch!" Classic...simply classic!:fly

So there's two points there. First, there is nothing like in-person training - you can get a lot more done, and you aren't imposing on the person doing the training....

So true. It's one thing to read or hear "minute stick movements" and another to see it in action! In addition, Sokal was great...in that he'd watch me carefully, and then give advice accordingly. I know some instructors who'd slap ya upside the head for doing something wrong...and yet not adequately explain what it was!

Flying by yourself, you may learn to do manuevers one way or another...but you have no feedback to tell you if it's being done right or not. Part of my bottleneck was just that...I was doing things the wrong way. It was slightly working, but wrong never the less. Having someone knowledgeable enough to see that, and correct you, is invaluable!

...whatever you need to do to build that confidence will do miles of good. I've seen more crashes caused by hesitation and panic than probably any other issue. So get the fear out of your head and fly the bitch!

ROFL Aye Aye! Now that expression is gonna pop in my head everytime I fly!:YeaBaby: No doubts my first crash was due to panic...knowing now that I could have saved her if I kept a level head. I used to need a 50' square area to feel comfortable hovering... now I KNOW I can handle a 15' area. It's a small improvement, but has helped my confidence extremely....

More importantly...I didn't crash it!!! There were two-or-three times it could've gone badly... and when she headed down at a bad angle, I didn't let myself panic, and was able to quickly get her somewhat level before hitting the ground. Knowing how to recover and save it is a huge confidence booster...that fear of damage dimishes!

chrisconn2
01-15-2009, 05:36 PM
can I can I can I can I can I........

RVFR
01-15-2009, 06:21 PM
Good write up, yea if Sokal (Job) walks the talk then he's okay in my book, :thumbup: I've only had the pleasure of yakking on the phone.. Crazy, you like to type huh? ;) keep it up.

Yes I agree "Fly that Bitch" is classic, especially from whom it comes :YeaBaby:

mr2mkii
01-15-2009, 07:14 PM
UPDATE: New Video put up on the first post!! More of Sokal showing me what this crazy fast bird can do!!

Yup, he's a great guy, and very patient! You can tell he really loves this stuff! Always great to find someone so passionate about helis!

Crazy, you like to type huh? ;) keep it up.

lol, well, what can I say...slow day at work. Plus I like to write down things, as they tend to leak from the cranium...getting older sucks!

sokal
01-15-2009, 07:43 PM
i am always game to fly with a great b400 helifreak no matter what level your at.
if u ask me id really like it if you the master im looking for.

if not its ok ill be more than willing to stare at your abilitys the same way you would at mine.

so i guess if folks are willing to drive 3 hrs just to visit me then hell ill light the grill roll out the blowup beds and kickit as longs as you folks wana hang around. im a rockband nut so if any brave to get on the mic we do rockband concerts in the yard.

something about beer food and good folks

even if i dont personally fly ill still be a mouth full of smiles watching your bird punch holes in the sky

odam2k
01-15-2009, 07:45 PM
Sokal's first annual Blade 400 BBQ and Campout! Sounds like a wild weekend! he he

sokal
01-15-2009, 07:54 PM
UPDATE: New Video put up on the first post!! More of Sokal showing me what this crazy fast bird can do!!

Yup, he's a great guy, and very patient! You can tell he really loves this stuff! Always great to find someone so passionate about helis!



lol, well, what can I say...slow day at work. Plus I like to write down things, as they tend to leak from the cranium...getting older sucks!
man do i need to get out to an open area so i can bring the manuvers down.
sadly i outgrown my beginer area. ill have to do some vids again. hopefully when jack frost leaves.

but thanks man for shooting vid. its hard to always have a camera guy avail plus having some able to edit them up nice. thanks very much

Jasmine2501
01-15-2009, 08:04 PM
Yes I agree "Fly that Bitch" is classic, especially from whom it comes :YeaBaby:

Well it didn't come from me, but definitely classic... that's why it's one of the only things I remember him saying :)

@mr2mkii - Dude, nice videos! I watched some of your music videos and I think we really should all get together sometime and have a good old hoe-down - I love singin :)

otto975d
01-15-2009, 08:44 PM
There should be a Skoals B400 flight school :banana:banana BBQ included of course :Bang

:cheersoh and beer!

PS it really sucks we all live so far apart

mr2mkii
01-15-2009, 08:50 PM
..so i guess if folks are willing to drive 3 hrs just to visit me then hell ill light the grill roll out the blowup beds and kickit as longs as you folks wana hang around. im a rockband nut so if any brave to get on the mic we do rockband concerts in the yard.

Hell yeah man! Grillin', Flyin', Rockin'....:woohoo Rockband eh? Heh Heh, the real thing is so much more fun!
XErcPsLvKVg
RMA has allot of guitar students (Me included, as I'm in the Master Class), so they often need someone to sing the tunes. I'm not the best singer, especially when student influences can be so wide. It felt so wrong to do all that singin' without a guitar in my hand!! The one thing I do feel close to a "master" level of is playin' guitar...crazy when it's not there.

..but thanks man for shooting vid. its hard to always have a camera guy avail plus having some able to edit them up nice. thanks very much
No problem...I just wish i could zoom with that puppy while filmin! That puppy was hard to keep up with! I need to borrow my bud's HD 24p vid Cam...now THAT would be nice!!!

Dude, nice videos! I watched some of your music videos and I think we really should all get together sometime and have a good old hoe-down - I love singin :)
Heck yeah! That'd be cool to get us all together, and take some crazy video! Music is a big part of me, and it's really cool to get to hang & play with others.